Book 77

Ahmad Shahvary. School of natural law: the course of the historical evolution of natural law thought from the beginning to the end of the 20th century.

1st Edition. Tehran. 2018. 736 pages.

ISBN- 978-600-04-0412-3

You can buy this book in PDF format for 7 USD through PayPal payment to a_shahvary@yahoo.com.

Law  (5)

Table of Content

Page                                                                                              Title

Foreword                                                                                          5

Abstract                                                                                                                                                           7

Philosophy of Law                                                                            15

Introduction                                                                                       39

Philosophy and Nature                                                                       43

Politics and Nature                                                                            45

Definition of Law                                                                              49

Definition of Right                                 

The Legal Rule                                                                                  61

The Purpose of Law                                                                          63

The Bases of Law                                                                              65

The Formation of Law                                                                       67

The Schools of Law                                                                           71      

1- Philosophical School of Law                                               71

2- Analytical School of Law                                                    71

3- Historical School of Law                                                     73

4- Experimental School of Law                                               74

5- School of Utilitarianism of Law                                 75

6- School of Pragmatism of Law                                             76

7- The Theory of the Unity of Law, and Government                     77

8- School of Law of Individual Originality of Law                     80

9- School of Originality of Will of Law                                   81

10- Social School of Law                                                        82

11- School of Realization of Law                                            83

12- Vienna Circle School of Law                                            86

           13- The State School of Law                                                   87

14- The Moral School of Law                                                 88

15- School of Originality of Belief of Law                               90

16- The Formalism School of Law                                91

17- The School of Realism of Law                                          91

18- The School of Modern Realism of Law                             92

19- Sociological School of Law                                               93

20- Analytical Positivism or Analytical

School of Jurisprudence                                                          94

Justice; the base of the Natural Law                                                   95

1- Early opinions and comments                                                        96

2- Opinions and Comments of Greeks                                                97

Justice in Wikipedia                                                                           100

The School of Natural Law 117

Historical Evolution of Natural Law                                                   157

1- Mythological period                                                            157

2- Before the Christian period                                                      157

3- From the birth of Christ to the advent of Islam                      173

4- The School’s Companions and Natural Law                        180

5- From the Renaissance to the French Revolution                     186

6- Natural Law in the 19th Century                                         207

7- The School of Natural Law in Twenty Century                     210

9- The New School of Natural Law                                         215

Criticisms of the Natural Law                                                            218

Notes                                                                                                223

Definitions                                                                                        473

Sources                                                                                             629

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